Submissions

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Submission Preparation Checklist

During the submission process, authors are required to confirm compliance with all of the following items. Submissions that fail to meet these requirements will be returned to authors for correction.
  • The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor) see the Statement.
  • You or any co-author have not previously assigned or licensed rights to any other third party for this article or content that would conflict with any rights to be granted in the publishing terms, and​ take precedence over any other terms that you assert during the submission or publication process to any version of this article or content
  • Main document (anonymous for the reviewers / without authors name) must be a single-spaced; uses a 12-point font; Times New Roman; number pages and continuous number lines for each document without Table/s or Figure/s.
  • The following documents are separately to the main document:
    Author's statement, Cover letter, Title page, Table/s, Figure/s, Data set (Data sharing), Three suggested reviewers.
  • The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • Reviewers
    Three potential reviewers have been proposed with the relevant information and email address.
  • For each submission a signed document (Ethical Committee) reporting the code number / time / and title of the investigation approved is needed.
  • You and all co-authors are willing and able to proceed with publication.

Author Guidelines

The Acta Kinesiologica Journal (AK) focuses on public health, sport physiology, and performance, and is dedicated to advancing knowledge in sport and exercise science, sport pedagogy, orthopedic sports medicine, and kinesiology. The journal serves sport performance researchers, sport scientists, and related professionals by publishing authoritative peer-reviewed research in biomechanics, sports medicine, exercise physiology, and related disciplines, with an emphasis on studies with direct practical applications for enhancing athletic performance.

Authorship Guidelines

The Acta Kinesiologica adheres to the criteria for authorship as outlined by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors*:

Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the content. Authorship credit should be based only on substantial contributions to:

  1. Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND
    b. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
    c. Final approval of the version to be published; AND
    d. Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Conditions a, b, c, and d must all be met. Individuals who do not meet the above criteria may be listed in the acknowledgments section of the manuscript. *http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html

Open Access

Acta Kinesiologica publishes all articles Open Access. Open Access publication fees are required when the article is definitively accepted by the Editor-in-Chief.

Fee

The publication fee is €500 and must be paid within seven days of article acceptance.

For Special Issue submissions or discount applications, the Corresponding Author must include the applicable code number in the Title file.

General Guidelines

Manuscripts

All manuscripts must be written in English and formatted in Times New Roman size 12 font with single-spacing and 2.54 cm margins on all sides. Include an abstract of no more than 300 words. Please activate continuous line numbering and number all pages. Figures should be clearly labeled and submitted as separate files (JPEG or TIFF format, 600 DPI minimum). Number pages in the following order: title page (page 1), abstract, text, references, figure captions.

All submitted articles (except letters to the editor) undergo double-blind peer review. Consequently, manuscripts must not include any identifying information about the authors, their institutions, or affiliated organizations.

Authors who speak English as an additional language should seek the assistance of a colleague experienced in writing for English-language scientific journals. Carefully proofread the final revision and keep a copy of the manuscript.

Do not submit the manuscript to another journal at the same time.

All submissions must be accompanied by a cover letter (signed) and a Statement including the following information:

  1. A statement indicating that the manuscript has been read and approved by all the listed co-authors and meets the requirements of co-authorship as specified in the Authorship Guidelines (above).
  2. A statement that prior written permission has been obtained for reproduction of previously published material (where appropriate).
  3. A statement detailing any potential conflicts of interest (where appropriate).

Style 

Manuscripts should be written in first person using active voice. Writing should be concise and direct. Avoid unnecessary jargon and abbreviations, but use an acronym or abbreviation when it is more commonly recognized than the spelled-out term. Number and unit formats and all other style matters should follow the AMA Manual of Style, 10th edition. Report measurements of length, height, mass, and volume in metric units (e.g., m, cm, kg, L). Use only standard physiological abbreviations, as nonstandard abbreviations are unnecessary and confusing. Avoid abbreviations in titles. Spell out terms fully before their first abbreviated use.

Peer Review (Double blinded)

Manuscripts that do not fall within the scope and mission statement of the journal or fail to comply with the submission guidelines will not enter the formal review process. The corresponding author is required to nominate three potential reviewers with suitable expertise in the area addressed by the manuscript. The journal is under no obligation to use any of the nominated reviewers. To avoid inviting peer reviewers with significant conflicts of interest, the corresponding author may suggest excluding up to two expert reviewers from consideration. Suggested exclusions may include: (a) individuals who have coauthored manuscripts with the authors in the past decade, (b) individuals affiliated with the same institution as the authors, particularly if they work in the same research area or if the institution is small, and (c) individuals with other conflicts of interest, whether financial or otherwise, that could bias their evaluation of the paper.

Each submitted file must not contain the authors' or institutional names for anonymous review.

Manuscripts will be read by an editor who conducts a preliminary review. If the article meets the journal's criteria, the editor sends it to three reviewers for double-blind review. This process takes 4 to 8 weeks.

Conflict of Interest

Authors must identify potential conflicts of interest involving financial, institutional, and/or personal relationships that might inappropriately influence their actions or statements. Financial relationships that could constitute potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancy, honoraria, and other payments. Personal conflicts of interest can relate to personal relationships, academic or sporting competition, and intellectual passion. Authors must disclose potential conflicts of interest in the Methods section of the manuscript. Disclosure of conflicts of interest applies to all submissions to AK, including original articles, reviews, invited commentaries, and other features.

Authors must state explicitly whether potential conflicts of interest exist. When a study has been funded by a third party with proprietary or financial interest in the outcomes, the corresponding author should include the following statement in the cover letter accompanying the submission: "I had full access to all of the data in this study and take full responsibility for their integrity and analysis." The following statement should be included in the Acknowledgments section of the published manuscript: "The results of the current study do not constitute endorsement of the product by the authors or the journal." The name of any funding agency, company, manufacturer, or third-party institution that provided funding, equipment, or technical support should be stated.

Article Types

AK features the following article types:

Original scientific article

Traditional investigative articles encompassing experimental or observational research are limited to 5,000 words, 3 tables or figures (except for systematic reviews and meta-analyses), and 40 references. Exceptionally, in agreement with the editor-in-chief, more tables/figures or references may be published. Only studies involving human participants will be published. As the mission of AK is to advance the knowledge of sport and exercise physiologists, sport scientists, sport physicians, and sport-performance researchers, authors must clearly identify the athletic level and background of participants and provide a statement on the transferability of outcomes to other athletic cohorts and/or sports.

For each submission involving human participants, a signed ethics committee document reporting the approval code number, date, and investigation title is required. Informed consent must be documented in the manuscript (with parental/guardian consent for participants under 18 years).

The submitted work must be original and should not have been published elsewhere in any form or language (partially or in full), unless the new work represents an expansion of previous work. Please provide transparency regarding any re-use of material to avoid concerns about text recycling (self-plagiarism threshold: 5% acceptable).

We suggest downloading this Template to facilitate your submission.

Brief Report

Shorter articles encompassing experimental or observational research, case studies, or detailed technical/analytical reports of interest to practitioners, researchers, or coaches. These are limited to 2,000 words, 3 tables or figures, and 12 references.

Case studies should describe a single case or small case series examining physiological and/or performance aspects of highly trained athletes, teams, events, or competitions. A case study is appropriate when a phenomenon is interesting, novel, or unusual but logistically difficult to study with a larger sample. Cases can exemplify identification, diagnosis, treatment, measurement, or analysis of performance-related factors.

Letter to the Editor

Limited to 800 words and 8 references. Readers wishing to submit commentary or intellectual debate on published articles may do so within 6 months of the original article's publication. Letters must declare any conflicts of interest. Authors of the original article will be given the opportunity to respond in the same issue as the letter. When submitting your letter, please use the title format "Comment on [Author/Author et al.]" or "Response to [Author/Author et al.]," adding a subtitle if desired. Published correspondence may be edited for length and style with the author's approval.

Brief Review

A concise and insightful review of literature, limited to 5500 words and 50 references. The abstract should at least include the following headings: Purpose, Conclusions. The Brief Review should contain a separate Practical Applications and Conclusions section.

Invited Commentary / Technical Note

Articles examining topics relevant to the research and/or practical aspects of sport physiology, sport biomechanics, sport psychology, and sport performance, limited to 2,000 words. The abstract should include at least the following headings: Purpose and Conclusions. Invited Commentaries should contain separate Practical Applications and

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Limited to 10,000 words. These articles collate all empirical evidence that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question. They use explicit, systematic methods selected to minimize bias, thus providing reliable findings from which conclusions can be drawn and decisions made. Please follow PRISMA reporting guidelines. To facilitate the structure of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, we recommend reading "Systematic review and meta-analysis: a primer.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23091781/

Format

Title Page (Separate file, one example Title.docx)

The title page should contain the following information:

  1. Title of the article. The title should accurately reflect the content of the manuscript and be limited to 30 words. Authors should include specific and sensitive wording appropriate for electronic retrieval.
  2. Submission type. Original Investigation, Brief Review, Technical Report, Case Study, Invited Commentary, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, or Letter to the Editor.
  3. Full names of authors and institutional/corporate affiliations (alphabetical order). Do not list academic degrees. Names should be listed as First name Middle initial. Surname (e.g., John A. Citizen [or, if appropriate, J. Andrew Citizen]).
  4. ORCID. ORCID numbers for all authors (if available).
  5. Contact details for the corresponding author. The name, institution, mailing address, telephone and fax numbers, and email address of the corresponding author.
  6. Preferred running head. Limited to 50 characters, including spaces.
  7. Abstract word count. Limited to 300 words.
  8. Text-only word count. The total word count for text only, excluding the abstract, acknowledgments, figure captions, and references (limited to 5,000 words).
  9. Number of figures and tables.
  10. Statement detailing any potential conflicts of interest (where appropriate).
  11. Ethics committee approval (code number).
  12. Informed consent statement.
  13. Funding. If funding was provided, list sources. If no funding was received, state: "No funding was received for this investigation."
  14. Topic (select one only): Sport Science, Sport Pedagogy, Kinesiology, Sports Medicine, Sport Traumatology, Sport Performance, Sport Physiology, Sport Psychology, Public Health.
  15. Acknowledgments. List individuals making limited contributions to the study, with their institutional affiliations and a brief statement of their involvement. These might include individuals who provided technical assistance, expert opinion, access to facilities and equipment, manuscript review, and/or coaches and athletes (participants) involved in the study. Acknowledge any financial and material support, providing specific details of research grants if appropriate. All individuals cited in the acknowledgments should be advised of their inclusion before submission, as their appearance in this section can be inferred as endorsement of study findings and applications.
  16. Author-s contribution in according to ICMJE guidelines (https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html)

Main document (anonymous for the reviewers)

Original research articles and brief reports should include the following elements, in order: Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Practical Applications, Conclusions, Acknowledgments (where needed), References, figure captions, and tables (if any).

Abstract. Abstracts must be limited to 300 words and accurately reflect the content of the manuscript. For reports of original data, include the following headings: Purpose, Methods, Results, and Conclusions. The abstract should provide the context or background for the study and appropriate details under the specified headings. Results should state the magnitude of effects, precision of estimation, and/or statistical significance. Conclusions should emphasize the practical application of the main findings and not simply restate the results. A list of 5 keywords or phrases, not repeating wording used in the title, should follow the abstract to assist in indexing and cross-referencing.

Introduction. The Introduction should provide a succinct statement of the context or background of the study. The justification, practical importance of the study, and specific purpose or research objective should be clearly stated. Secondary objectives may also be presented. The purpose stated as a research question or objective is preferable to an explicit hypothesis. Only pertinent references should be cited, and data or conclusions from the work being reported should not be presented here.

Methods. The Methods section should be limited to material available at the time of study design, whereas information obtained during the study should appear in the Results section. The Methods section should include a description of the design, participant information (including a statement that institutional review board approval was granted, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki), interventions, outcome measures, and statistical analyses.

Participants—Study subjects or participants should be described in terms of number, age, and sex. All investigations with human participants should conform to the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki).

Design—The experimental approach should be clearly stated (e.g., randomized controlled study, case study, observational research), as well as the incorporation of control participants, if appropriate.

Methodology—The methodology, including facilities, equipment, instruments, and procedures, should be presented with sufficient detail to permit an independent researcher to repeat the study. References should be cited for established methods. Sufficient explanatory detail should be provided for new or unconventional methods.

Statistical Analysis—Authors are encouraged to consult a statistician during the planning and analysis phases of the study. The experimental design and statistical methods should be clearly detailed. Sample variability should be reported with standard deviation, and uncertainty (or precision) of estimates should be indicated using confidence limits or intervals. Magnitudes of effects can be shown and interpreted with established criteria. Reporting the clinical or practical significance in a sport setting will help readers determine the real-world value or application of the main findings. Precise P-values should be shown, as indirect indications such as P < .05 or P = NS are unacceptable and difficult for other researchers undertaking meta-analyses. Results should be reported so the number of digits is scientifically relevant. Standard and nonstandard statistical terms, abbreviations, and symbols should be defined, and details of computer software should be provided.

Results. Results should be presented in logical sequence, giving the most important findings first and addressing the stated objectives. Do not duplicate results between the text and figures or tables. Use graphs to summarize large amounts of information and avoid creating large tables of numeric data. Avoid inappropriate use of statistical terms such as random, significant, normal, sample, and population.

Discussion. Authors should emphasize new and important findings of the study and the practical applications and conclusions that follow from them. Material from the Results section should not be repeated, nor should new material be introduced. The relevance of the findings in the context of existing literature or contemporary practice should be addressed.

Practical Applications. The Practical Applications section is an important feature of manuscripts published in AK. Authors should summarize how the findings could be useful for coaches and athletes and/or other researchers in sport physiology and sport performance. The study's limitations and generalizability should also be addressed and, where necessary, recommendations made for future research.

Conclusions. Include only conclusions supported by the study findings.

References. Designate each citation in the text with a superscripted numeral and provide full and accurate information in the reference list. Limit references to published works or papers that have been accepted for publication; usually this can be achieved with fewer than 40 references, although review papers may have more extensive reference lists. Order the reference list in the order works are first cited, numbered serially, with no repeated entries. Entries in the reference list should follow the latest edition of the AMA Manual of Style.

Examples of the main types of publications follow:

in the main document:

...........................Numerous research endeavours have delved into exploring the variability inherent in different forms of bipedal human gait, including activities like pedaling,1,2 walking,3,4 race walking,5–7 and running.8–14

 While in the reference list

  • Journal articles— Gomes Neto M, Conceição CS, De Lima Brasileiro AJA, De Sousa CS, Carvalho VO, De Jesus FLA. Effects of the FIFA 11 training program on injury prevention and performance in football players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2017;31(5):651-659. doi:10.1177/0269215516675906
  • Book references—Pearl AJ. The Female Athlete. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1993.
  • Chapter in an edited book—Perrin DH. The evaluation process in rehabilitation. In: Prentice WE, ed. Rehabilitation Techniques in Sports Medicine. 2nd ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby Year Book; 1994:253–276.
  • Web site - Air Quality. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated June 28, 2021. Accessed July 28, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/air/default.htm

Figures and Tables. Provide each figure and table with a brief caption or title that defines all abbreviations used within it. Figures and tables must be numbered and referenced in the text in consecutive numerical order. Figures should be in JPEG or TIFF format and no larger than approximately 19.5 cm (7.5 in.) by 23.5 cm (9.5 in.), which is the size of the print area on a single journal page, and all labels should be legible at that size. Figures should be professional in appearance and have clean, crisp lines. Hand drawings and hand lettering are not acceptable. Although online articles support color figures, bear in mind that the journal prints in black and white, and most color PDFs will be printed in black and white. Ensure that any color figures submitted will be interpretable in grayscale. Photographic images should be at a resolution of 600 dots per inch (dpi), and line art should be at 1200 dpi. Figure captions must be listed on a separate page; each figure must be clearly identified (numbered), preferably as part of its filename. Authors are encouraged to submit illustrations rather than tables. When tabular material is necessary, it should not duplicate information in the text. Tables must be prepared using Microsoft Word's table-building functions. Tables should be single-spaced, include brief titles, and be uploaded as separate files. Explanatory notes should appear in footnotes below the table. Authors wishing to reproduce previously published material must obtain prior written permission from the copyright holder(s). The phrase "used by permission" should appear in the caption.

Data Sharing and Data Availability

Acta Kinesiologica encourages data sharing and is committed to creating a more open research landscape that facilitates faster and more effective research discovery by enabling reproducibility and verification of data, methodology, and reporting standards. We encourage authors to share their research data, including but not limited to raw data, processed data, software, algorithms, protocols, methods, and materials.

Authors are encouraged to archive data and other artifacts supporting their results in appropriate public repositories. All manuscripts must include a data availability statement that describes the presence or absence of shared data. When data have been shared, this statement must include:

  • A description of how the data can be accessed
  • A persistent identifier (e.g., DOI or accession number) from the repository
  • A link to the repository used
  • Proper citation of the shared data

Authors may use standard templates or draft their own data availability statements. Whenever possible, scripts and other artifacts used to generate analyses should also be publicly archived. Shared data must be properly cited in the manuscript.

Authors are not expected to share data when doing so would compromise ethical standards or violate legal requirements.

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

 

Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement

All parties involved in the publishing process (authors, journal editors, peer reviewers, and publishers) must agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior. The ethics statements for Acta Kinesiologica are based on the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors. 

Accountability

The editor of a peer-reviewed journal is responsible for deciding which articles submitted to the journal should be published and is accountable for everything published in the journal. In making these decisions, the editor may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board as well as by legal requirements regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. The editor may confer with other editors or reviewers when making publication decisions.

The editor should maintain the integrity of the academic record, preclude business needs from compromising intellectual and ethical standards, and always be willing to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, and apologies when needed.

Fairness

The editor should evaluate manuscripts based solely on intellectual content, without regard to the author(s)' race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy. Information about manuscripts under consideration must remain confidential and may only be shared with the author(s), reviewers, potential reviewers, and, when necessary, editorial board members.

Confidentiality

The editor and editorial staff must maintain confidentiality regarding submitted manuscripts and may only share information with the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, editorial advisors, and the publisher when required for the editorial process.

Disclosure, conflicts of interest, and other issues

The editor will be guided by COPE's Guidelines for Retracting Articles when considering retracting, issuing expressions of concern about, or issuing corrections pertaining to articles published in Acta Kinesiologica.

Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage.

The editor is committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint, or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions.

The editor should seek to ensure a fair and appropriate peer review process. Editors should recuse themselves from considering manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers. In such cases, editors should ask a co-editor, associate editor, or other editorial board member to review and consider the manuscript instead.

Editors should require all contributors to disclose relevant competing interests and publish corrections if competing interests are revealed after publication. If needed, other appropriate action should be taken, such as publication of a retraction or expression of concern.

Involvement and cooperation in investigations

Editors should guard the integrity of the published record by issuing corrections and retractions when needed and by pursuing suspected or alleged research and publication misconduct. Editors should also pursue reviewer and editorial misconduct. An editor should take appropriate responsive measures when ethical complaints are presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.

Reviewer Responsibilities

Contribution to editorial decisions

Peer review assists editors in making editorial decisions and helps authors improve their manuscripts through editorial feedback.

Promptness

Any invited referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its timely review will be impossible should immediately notify the editor so that alternative reviewers can be contacted.

Confidentiality

Manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential. Reviewers must not show them to or discuss them with others unless the editor provides

Standards of objectivity

Referees should conduct objective reviews without personal criticism of the author and should express their views clearly with appropriate supporting arguments.

Acknowledgement of sources

Reviewers should identify relevant published work not cited by the authors and should provide appropriate citations when noting that observations, derivations, or arguments have been previously reported. Reviewers must also notify the editor of any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript and other published data within their knowledge.

Disclosure and conflict of interest

Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers must decline to evaluate manuscripts when they have conflicts of interest due to competitive, collaborative, or other relationships with the authors, companies, or institutions involved in the submission.

Author Responsibilities

Reporting standards

Authors reporting original research should present accurate accounts of their work and objective discussions of its significance. Data should be represented accurately in manuscripts, which should contain sufficient detail and references to permit replication. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.

Originality and Plagiarism

Author Responsibilities

Authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works. If authors have used the work and/or words of others, this must be appropriately cited or quoted.

Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism is unacceptable in this journal. Plagiarism involves copying text, ideas, images, or data from another source, even your own publications, without acknowledging the original source.

Reuse of text copied from another source must be enclosed in quotation marks, and the original source must be cited. If the study design, structure, or language of the manuscript was inspired by previous studies, those studies should be cited.

All submitted materials are checked for plagiarism using iThenticate/Compilatio software during preliminary evaluation by the Managing Editor before the peer review process to prevent publication issues or retractions. If plagiarism is found, the manuscript will be returned to the author(s) and submission to the peer review system will be declined.

If plagiarism is found during the peer review process, the manuscript may be rejected. If plagiarism is found after publication, it will be investigated and action will be taken in accordance with our policies.

Image Manipulation

Image files must not be modified or adjusted in any way that could lead to misinterpretation of the information contained in the original image. If incorrect image manipulations are identified and confirmed during the peer review process, we may reject the manuscript. If image manipulation is identified and confirmed after publication, we may correct or retract the article.

Data Integrity

The data presented must be original and must not be inappropriately selected, altered, enhanced, or fabricated. This includes: 1) excluding data points to increase the significance of findings, 2) falsifying data, 3) selecting results that support a particular conclusion at the expense of inconsistent data, and 4) deliberately choosing tools or methods of analysis to support a particular conclusion.

Citation policy

Authors should ensure that when material is taken from other sources (including their own published work), the source is clearly cited and appropriate permission is obtained.

Authors should not engage in excessive self-citation of their own work.

Authors should not copy references from other publications unless they have read the cited work.

Authors should not predominantly cite their own publications or those of their friends, colleagues, or institutions.

Authors should not cite advertisements or promotional materials.

Editors and reviewers should not ask authors to include citations solely to increase citations to their own work, that of colleagues, or to journals with which they are affiliated.

In accordance with COPE guidelines, "original wording taken directly from the publications of other researchers should be enclosed in quotation marks with appropriate references." This also applies to authors' own work. COPE has produced a discussion paper on citation manipulation with best practice recommendations.

Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication

Originality and Prior Publication

The journal considers only original content—articles that have not been previously published, including those published in languages other than English. Articles based on content previously published only on a preprint server, institutional repository, or dissertation will be considered.

Manuscripts submitted to the journal should not be sent elsewhere while under review and must be withdrawn before being submitted elsewhere. Authors who submit papers simultaneously to multiple venues may be subject to sanctions.

Self-Citation and Reuse

If authors have used their own previously published work or work currently under review as the basis for a submitted manuscript, they should cite previous articles and indicate how their submitted manuscript differs from their previous work. Reuse of authors' own words outside of the Methods section should be indicated or cited in the text. Reuse of authors' own drawings or substantial amounts of language may require permission from the copyright owner, and authors are responsible for obtaining it.

Extended and Duplicate Publications

The journal will consider extended versions of papers published at conferences, provided that this is indicated in the cover letter, the previous version is clearly cited and discussed, there is significant new content, and all necessary permissions have been obtained.

Republishing or improperly separating research results into multiple articles (also known as salami slicing) may result in rejection or a request to merge submitted manuscripts, as well as correction of published articles. Republishing the same or very similar article may result in retraction of the later article, and authors may be subject to sanctions.

Acknowledgement of sources

Authors must properly acknowledge others' work and cite publications that have influenced their research approach, methodology, or conclusions.

Authorship of a manuscript

Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made significant contributions to study conception, design, execution, or interpretation. Contributors who participated in other substantive aspects should be acknowledged rather than listed as authors.

The corresponding author must ensure appropriate authorship, verify that all co-authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript, and confirm their agreement to publication.

Hazards and human or animal subjects

Authors must clearly identify any unusual hazards associated with the chemicals, procedures, or equipment used in their research.

Disclosure and conflicts of interest

Authors must disclose in their manuscript any financial or substantive conflicts of interest that could influence the results or interpretation of findings. All sources of financial support for the project should also be disclosed.

Fundamental errors in published works

Authors must promptly notify the journal's editor or publisher upon discovering significant errors in their published work and cooperate in issuing either a retraction or erratum.

Publisher’s Confirmation

When scientific misconduct, fraudulent publication, or plagiarism is alleged or proven, the publisher and editors will collaborate to clarify the situation and take appropriate corrective action. This includes publishing errata or, in severe cases, retracting the affected work entirely.

Author Appeals

Authors may appeal rejections by emailing the Editorial Office within three months of the decision. Appeals must include detailed justification with point-by-point responses to reviewer and editor comments using the designated appeal form. Only "reject and decline resubmission" decisions may be appealed.

The Managing Editor will forward the manuscript and reviewer information to a designated Editorial Board member, who will recommend acceptance, further review, or upholding the rejection. The Editor-in-Chief validates this recommendation, and rejection decisions at this stage are final.

Original Scientific Article

Traditional investigative articles encompassing experimental or observational research, limited to 5000 words and 40 references. Only studies involving human subjects will be published. As the mission of AK is to advance the knowledge of sport and exercise physiologists, sport scientists, sport physicians, and sport-performance researchers, authors need to clearly identify the athletic level and background of subjects and make some statement on the transferability of the outcomes to other athletic cohorts and/or other sports.

Brief Report

A shorter article encompassing experimental or observational research, a case study, or a detailed technical/analytical report of interest to practitioners, researchers, or coaches, limited to 2000 words, 3 tables or figures, and 12 references. Case studies should describe a single case or a small case series of physiological and/or performance aspects of a highly trained athlete, team, event, or competition. A case study is appropriate when a phenomenon is interesting, novel, or unusual but logistically difficult to study with a sample. The case can exemplify identification, diagnosis, treatment, measurement, or analysis.

Letter to the Editor

Limited to 800 words and 8 references. Readers wishing to submit commentary or intellectual debate on published articles can do so in the Letters to the Editor section within 6 months of the appearance of the original article. Letters must declare any conflicts of interest. Authors of the original article will be given the opportunity to respond in the same issue of the journal as the letter. When submitting your letter, please use the title “Comment on [Author/Author et al]” or “Response to [Author/Author et al],” adding a subtitle if you wish. Published correspondence might be edited for length and style with approval of editorial changes by the author.

Brief Review

A concise and insightful review of literature, limited to 5500 words and 50 references. The abstract should at least include the following headings: Purpose, Conclusions. The Brief Review should contain a separate Practical Applications and Conclusions section.

Invited Commentary / Technical Note

Examining a topic relevant to the research and/or practical aspects of sport physiology, sport biomechanics, sport psychology, and sport performance, limited to 2000 words. The abstract should at least include the following headings: Purpose, Conclusions. The Invited Commentary/Technical Note should contain a separate Practical Applications and Conclusions section.

Systematic Review and Meta Analysis

Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. Word count up to 10,000. Collates all empirical evidence that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question. It uses explicit, systematic methods that are selected with a view to minimizing bias, thus providing reliable findings from which conclusions can be drawn and decisions made. Please follow the reporting guidelines of PRISMA. To facilitate the Systematic Review and Meta Analysis's structure We suggest to read "Systematic review and meta-analysis: a primer" https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23091781/

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.