Effects of competitiveness in rhythmic gymnastics: a qualitative research

Authors

  • Giovanni Esposito University of Salerno

Keywords:

physical wellbeing, coaches, athletes, nutrition, discipline

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate and compare the perceptions of female rhythmic gymnasts at professional
and non-professional levels, with a focus on identifying and comparing psychological disorders.
Methods: The sample consisted of 24 female rhythmic gymnasts, aged 13 to 20 years, divided into two groups: a professional
group, consisting of athletes at an advanced competitive level, and a non-professional group, with athletes at an early stage
of performance. All participants completed a 22-question survey, divided into three sections: the first assessing cognitive
factors, the second focusing on eating behaviours, and the third exploring the latent dynamics behind their engagement in
the sport.
Results: The results confirmed the presence of psychological distress in both groups, with the most significant distress
observed in the professional gymnasts. This was supported by the significance of responses to questions regarding stress (P
= .014), diet (P = .033), and pressure exerted by coaches (P = .012).
Conclusions: Based on the differences in psychological discomfort between the professional and non-professional groups,
rhythmic gymnastics itself can be ruled out as the cause. It is more likely that the psychological discomfort arises from an
inadequate educational relationship between coach and athlete.

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Published

31-12-2024

How to Cite

Esposito, G. (2024). Effects of competitiveness in rhythmic gymnastics: a qualitative research. Acta Kinesiologica, 18(4), 54–63. Retrieved from https://akinesiologica.com/ojs_3.3.0-7/index.php/akinesiologica/article/view/382

Issue

Section

Original Scientific Article