Francesco Oliva,a, Francesco Cuozzo,b, Valeria De Cesare,b, Giuliano Sammaria,b,
Roberta Danieli,a, Nicola Maffulli,c,d,e
aDepartment of Human Science and Promotion of Quality of Life,
San Raffaele Open University of Rome, 00166 Rome, Italy
bDepartment of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery,
University of Salerno, 84084 Baronissi, Italy
cFaculty of Medicine and Psychology, University Hospital Sant’ Andrea,
University La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy
dSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Faculty of Medicine, Keele University, Stoke On Trent ST4 7QB, UK
eBarts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Queen
Mary University of London, Mile End Hospital, London E1 4DG, UK